The H\(^2\)C Project

Inference for Hidden High-dimensional Complex data

Objectives

This is a single-person research project of which I am the PI. The main objectives of the project are:

  1. To develop new mathematical methods for estimating brain tissue microstructure and structural connectivity from diffusion MRI data;
  2. To develop new statistical methods for comparing populations of complex mathematical objects belonging to infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, with applications to the study of aneurysms and various brain pathologies.

Results

Scientific research

The results of the research activity have been published in three scientific papers and several conference presentations (two of which were invited).

Supervision

I have co-supervised 5 master theses on topics at the frontier between statistical analysis of functional data and neuroimaging and 2 PhD students, one of whom (Riccardo Pascuzzo) spent a period at University College London (UCL) to work on the statistical analysis of MRI and the other (Ilenia Lovato) is working on the development of statistical inference methods for the analysis of populations of networks and spent a period at Harvard Medical School (HMS).

Softwares

I have written two R packages fdahotelling and fiber. The first one includes an implementation of inferential tools for the study of populations of functions. The second one includes methods for the statistical representation of brain white matter tracts. I have also written the R package nevada for the statistical analysis of network data which is on CRAN.

National and international collaborations

I have created and maintained strong collaborations between our Department of Mathematics and other research centers of excellence:

  • INRIA Rennes, France: several publications in collaboration with the Empenn (formerly, Visages) team, exchange of master students;
  • Harvard Medical School, USA: several publications in collaboration with the Computational Radiology Lab (CRL) led by Prof. Simon K. Warfield, intership of Ilenia Lovato at CRL, Harvard-Polimi agreement;
  • University College London, England: Internship of Riccardo Pascuzzo in the Microstructure Imaging Group (MIG) led by Prof. Daniel Alexander;
  • Carlo Besta Neurological Institute: several projects between MOX and the Institute. One of our PhD students should be hired by the Institute as a post- doc via an H2020. I am also part of the MOX-GMB project in collaboration with the Institute for the study of glioblastoma (a type of tumor) managed by Prof. Ciarletta. I am involved in the design of MRI sequences and post-processing of images.

References

Commowick, Olivier, Aymeric Stamm, Simone Vantini, and Simon K. Warfield. 2017. “Estimation of Diffusion Compartment Models via Maximization of the Likelihood.” Politecnico di Milano.
Pini, Alessia, Aymeric Stamm, and Simone Vantini. 2017a. “Hotelling in Wonderland.” In Functional Statistics and Related Fields, 211–16. Springer.
———. 2017b. “The \(Z\)-Test: A Story of Three Centuries from 1-Dimensional to \(\infty\)-Dimensional Data.” Politecnico di Milano.
———. 2018. “Hotelling’s T2 in Separable Hilbert Spaces.” Journal of Multivariate Analysis 167: 284–305.
Stamm, Aymeric, Olivier Commowick, Simon K Warfield, and Simone Vantini. 2016. “Comprehensive Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Diffusion Compartment Models Towards Reliable Mapping of Brain Microstructure.” In Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention-MICCAI 2016: 19th International Conference, Athens, Greece, October 17-21, 2016, Proceedings, Part III 19, 622–30. Springer.